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Wednesday, May 06, 2020

Difference between vapour compression system and vapour absorption system


Vapour compression systemVapour absorption system
The system has a main parts like Compressor, condenser receiver, refrigerant control device and evaporatorThe system has a main parts like generator, rectifier, condenser absorber and evaporator
The system is noisy in operationThe system is quiet in operation
The system has so many moving parts, so there is a possibility of wear and tearThe system has no moving parts and no possibility of wear and tear or sticking.
Energy supplied is mechanicalEnergy input is mainly heat
Generally steel, copper tube is used to connect the partsSteel tube is used to connect the parts
To reduce the high pressure control devices like expansion valve, front valve, capacity tube are usedTo reduce the pressure hydrogen gas is provided
The flow of gas depends upon the compressorThe flow of gas depends upon the gravity and working of the generator
This system is required to operate by prime movers like electric motor, diesel or petrol engineThis system is required to operate by heat energy like gas kerosene or electric heater.
This system is more efficient and occupies more spaceThis system is poor efficient
Charging of refrigerant is quite simpleCharging of refrigerant to the system is difficult
Energy supply is lowEnergy supply is high